Mental Health Through Forgiveness - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 904 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Forgiveness Essay Did you like this example? Forgiveness is an integral part of our life. It basically subsumes forgiving self and forgiving others. Forgiveness is important to move on from any situation. As a cognitive, emotional, and behavioral response to interpersonal conflict, forgiveness generally refers to exonerating another person of blame or giving up claims on another of debt, loan, obligation, or other claims, which is different from condoning, excusing, forgetting, pardoning, and reconciliation (Eaton Struthers, 2006). Generally, the offended individuals can use forgiveness as an effective coping strategy to promote their happiness and well-being (Worthington Scherer, 2004). Forgiveness is a response to harm or injustice who has been treated unjustly and decides to reduce anger and hostility, work hard to provide benevolence towards the offender (Exline, Worthington, Hill, McCullough, 2003; Toussaint Friedman, 2009; Wade Worthington, 2005). It usually incorporates a decrease in negative affect, emotions, cognitions, motivations, and behavior toward the offender (Rye Pargament, 2002). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Mental Health Through Forgiveness" essay for you Create order Various areas of the brain are activated during forgiveness response. Farrow et al. (2001) used functional MRI to detect brain regions engaged by judging others emotional states and the forgivability of their crimes. Ten volunteers were involved. They read and make judgments based on social scenarios and a high-level baseline task (social reasoning). Both empathic and forgivability judgments activated left superior frontal gyrus, orbitofrontal gyrus, and precuneus. in addition, Empathic judgments also activated left anterior middle temporal and left inferior frontal gyri, while forgivability judgments activated posterior cingulate gyrus. According to Erikson (1993), a human has eight different development stages. In each stage, there are various conflicts and psychological problems that one needs to resolve. Successful resolution of these conflicts leads to better well-being. However, one needs to have a higher tolerance, compromise and acceptance ability which means letting go of the situation and forgiving self and others (Slater, 2003). Although forgiveness increases with age, the changes in a different aspect of forgiveness might not be the same. For instance, a study by Charzy?„ska and Heszen (2013) reported a positive correlation between age and the capacity to forgive. There were significant associations between age and forgiveness of others, the feeling of being forgiven by God, and a general tendency to forgive, but not with self-forgiveness. In contrast to this, a study showed that there was an association between age and negative strategy of forgiveness which included revenge and avoidance rather tha n a positive strategy which means benevolence (Ghaemmaghami, Allemand, and Martin., 2011). Giving forgiveness can differ according to age. A study conducted by few researchers examined age-related differences and similarities in forgiveness seeking. Students from third, seventh, and 12th grade were involved and they were made to imagine themselves committing various transgressions and the characteristics of this transgression, which included the severity of the consequences and type of offense, were manipulated. Across the age groups, forgiveness-seeking was followed by guilt, whereas withdrawal was followed by shame. Older students were more likely to seek forgiveness when the offense was high rather than low in severity, but younger students did not show this difference. Finally, according to the teachers rating, students overall prosocial behavior was positively correlated with forgiveness seeking (Riek, B. M., DeWit, C. C., 2018). Similar to this, study results reported that there was a robust relationship between a different aspect of disposition and life satisfacti on. The study used Heartland Forgiveness Scale (adapted by Kaleta, Mrz, and Guzewicz, 2016) and The Satisfaction with Life Scale by Diener et al. (SWLS, 1985) adapted by Juczy?„ski (2012). As the age advances, there was a positive correlation between forgiveness and life satisfaction. (Kaleta Mrz, 2018) In terms of self-forgiving reaction, a study by Cornish et al, (2001) showed that individual differences were associated with measures that confound self-forgiveness with other hedonic traits, that is, the ability to release negative emotion following failure. Cluster analysis was used to distinguish genuine self-forgiveness from simply letting oneself off the hook through self-exoneration. It revealed three patterns of responding to interpersonal offenses: self-forgiving (high responsibility and end-state self-forgiveness and low self-condemnation), self-condemning (high responsibility and self-condemnation and low end-state self-forgiveness), and self-exonerating (high end-state self-forgiveness and low responsibility and self-condemnation). When we seek a relationship between forgiveness and health promotion, a study by Toussaint et al. (2018) claimed that there is a strong association between them resulting in a good outcome. There was an inverse relationship between forgiveness and unproductivity, mental and physical health problem. Forgiveness is seen to be an effective coping mechanism for workplace offenses as it promotes good health, well-being, and productivity (Toussaint et al., 2018). The study conducted by Akhtar Barlow (2018) supported the findings of Toussaint. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of process-based forgiveness interventions were done across a different sample of adolescents and adults who have experienced hurt and violence against them. Randomized control trial was done to retrieve electronic database and standard mean differences and confidence interval was assessed to measure treatment effects. Forgiveness therapy was found effective in reducing depression, anger and hosti lity, stress and distress, and in promoting mental well-being (Akhtar, S., Barlow, J., 2018). Analyzing the relationship between forgiveness and mental health from a different angle, a study claimed that there was a significant association between poor mental health and depressive symptoms. The study included a total of 311 Korean teachers who were asked to complete self-report questionnaires of Forgivingness Scale, the Self-Compassion Scale, and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Multiple regression analysis revealed that self-compassion moderated the relationship between lack of forgiveness and depression; the relationship was stronger for those low on self-compassion (Chung, 2006)

Advertising Analysis Smart Advertising - 974 Words

Smart Advertising Analysis What is it about an advertisement that makes people want to purchase that item? Could it be the idea of showing it off, personal attraction, or utilizing it in everyday life? The Mercedes ad of the red SL class car does amazing in doing all three and more. It gives off a romantic look due to the color of the car and the caption on the left; and a rough and powerful look at the same time from the rigid mountainous background. The images look extremely realistic, like every detail of it was picked up by a high tech camera. The main focus of the image is the front of the car closest to the foreground, with the focus going out towards the other parts of the car making it one elegant picture. Ethos, Pathos, and Logos†¦show more content†¦Persuading the viewers is the most important reason for why the ad was constructed. It is specifically intended for single men around the age of fifty, mostly the upper and middle class that are rich. It can easily be a cknowledged through the rough terrain of the background for older men wanting some excitement. The upper class because of the price and status of the sports car, and the ad focusing on what men are attracted to: cars, sports, and women. Advertising companies use rhetorical techniques to accomplish that goal and capture the intended audience’s attention. My ad does excellent in using all three: Ethos, Pathos, and Logos, to do just that. Ethos is displayed in this ad because the Mercedes Company is a well-known and reliable company; and what it is stating that men talk about is generally true and most men know that. Pathos is used in the way that it tugs on a man’s emotions because they will be noticed by beautiful women, one of the main things that men’s emotions are powerless towards. It has an even more logical effect because they are getting a powerful and expensive car, and will also have women attracted and talking about them. Using these devices just adds t o making the ad more persuasive to the viewer. The ad does commit some logical fallacies while trying to persuade the audience. There are three major fallacies that are placed within this ad: Begging the Question, Hasty Generalization, and Stereotyping. BeggingShow MoreRelatedHonest Tea Analysis790 Words   |  4 Pages(Honest Tea Mission Statement) As the name suggests Honest tea is a brand that produces 100% organic iced teas, aimed at the health conscious. In this assignment I will attempt to, identify the target market, conduct a situational analysis as well as set SMART communication objectives for the brand. Identifying the target audience: In order to identify the target audience it is important to firstly define what target audience means. 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Media effects voters Essay Example For Students

Media effects voters Essay In our lazy nation today, most of the American citizen cast their vote on what they see on the news. It is safe to say that the media primarily control peoples opinion on political issues. Unfortunately the worlds most developed nation dont have time to carefully pick their leaders in any level. While vast opportunity of research is available to the American citizen to carefully pick their candidates, they choose to go along with the with what the media tells them to do. It is the media that controls the nation, it is the media that selects the agenda, and it will be the media that selects the president. Media also gives vast amount of information to keep us up to date with the changing world. It is important to watch the news, because news allows us to be up to date on current events. When it comes to keeping up with news, I usually tune to several different sources such as PBS and ABC. I choose to watch PBS and ABC because these sources generally gives the cold facts first, then al lows journalist to give their opinion on certain issues. This is helpful because when the viewer knows the facts, they can relate their opinions to the opinions of the journalist. There are times when the media gets carried away with information, they allow their opinion to drive the fact, instead of the facts driving the opinion. This example was experienced in the case between President Clinton and Monica Lewinsky. The journalists opinions, not facts drove the nations though about the issue. After President Clinton testified in front of Mr. Starr we learned the cold facts. This is why I believe medias most important job is to inform the public. We will write a custom essay on Media effects voters specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Medias job is to inform. Im not against medias quest to make profit, but Im against it when media, the informer, gives untrue stories to catch ratings. What is the point of having a teacher who is interested in making money and forgetting about the most important thing, which is to teach children? In a nation that is so dependent on the media, it must be their duty to inform. The president himself is dependent on the media to keep up with the changing world. There must be other ways to gain ratings, but misinforming the public is not one of the options. That is why if I were to run for a public office, my primary link to the electorate would be CNN. There are several things I like about CNN which made it my number one media source. Our political world is changing every day, and to keep up with our changing world one needs a source that is changing along with the world as well. What I mean by this is, while other stations such as ABC and PBS only give national news for one hour, the C NN is broadcasting news all the time. This is a dramatic advantage for anyone who is running for a public office. For people like George W. Bush, the CNN would be a very helpful source, maybe it will give him a clue as to who the Prime Minister of India and President of Mexico is. When ABC broadcasts an event, it usually given the people a summarized version of the event. There are a lot more to the news than what you see on television. One thing CNN does which no other source do is that the summarized version of the event is usually much more detailed and indebted. If I was the president of the United States, just watching CNN would not help me keep me up to date with the quickness of world politics and events. Multiple media source is necessary for people in public office. This is usually the case with the American people. They judge things by one opinion only, they usually cast an opinion on an issue by watching one media source. If people start casting opinions by watching one m edia source, they lack the other side of the story. The reason we have different media sources is so one can have a well rounded opinion on particular issues. The fact might be the same, but whats important is when journalists discuss about the issue. Different journalists have different opinions. If one absorbs the different opinions, he or she might be very well informed about a certain topic. Unfortunately I am guilty of this topic. I, like many Americans, simply dont have the time to watch several different sources. I used to think that all the sources give the same opinions and the same facts because they are the same news, but now I realize how distinct one news source is from another, that is why I will strive to change this habit of watching only one news source to cast an opinion on issues. It has been said that people dont necessarily watch what they dont understand. We all love to watch movies because they deal with a broad enough topic that everyone can understand and en joy. After reading my text book, it can safely be said that politics is a type of a theatrical performance. In our modern world, winning an election is based on image and performer, the best performer usually wins. Some people are not interested in news and politics because they have difficulty watching and understanding this political movie. I am beginning to understand this movie, I am beginning to find interest in different sources of media. That is why I will change my habit and watch different sources of media. .u979fe1d46e5b8fa56bd4514b4bc7d12d , .u979fe1d46e5b8fa56bd4514b4bc7d12d .postImageUrl , .u979fe1d46e5b8fa56bd4514b4bc7d12d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u979fe1d46e5b8fa56bd4514b4bc7d12d , .u979fe1d46e5b8fa56bd4514b4bc7d12d:hover , .u979fe1d46e5b8fa56bd4514b4bc7d12d:visited , .u979fe1d46e5b8fa56bd4514b4bc7d12d:active { border:0!important; } .u979fe1d46e5b8fa56bd4514b4bc7d12d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u979fe1d46e5b8fa56bd4514b4bc7d12d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u979fe1d46e5b8fa56bd4514b4bc7d12d:active , .u979fe1d46e5b8fa56bd4514b4bc7d12d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u979fe1d46e5b8fa56bd4514b4bc7d12d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u979fe1d46e5b8fa56bd4514b4bc7d12d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u979fe1d46e5b8fa56bd4514b4bc7d12d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u979fe1d46e5b8fa56bd4514b4bc7d12d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u979fe1d46e5b8fa56bd4514b4bc7d12d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u979fe1d46e5b8fa56bd4514b4bc7d12d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u979fe1d46e5b8fa56bd4514b4bc7d12d .u979fe1d46e5b8fa56bd4514b4bc7d12d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u979fe1d46e5b8fa56bd4514b4bc7d12d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Christmas Diary Entry EssayOur nation is controlled mainly by the media, our opinions, our stand on issues are more likely parallel to the ones in the media. Media plays an important part in our society. Since the majority of the American people dont research on things, they rely heavily on the media to bring them the story, however different sources of media is important if one wants to excel and gain more knowledge on cretin issues. It is the media that controls the nation, it is the media that selects the agenda, it is the media that keeps us informed. Bibliography: